The Athletic: The All 22: How might Bills use CB Maxwell Hairston against Chiefs after solid NFL debut?

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Buffalo Bills cornerback Maxwell Hairston celebrates after a game against the Carolina Panthers. Bob Donnan / Imagn Images

The Bills returned to their usual results, getting a win over the Carolina Panthers and keeping coach Sean McDermott undefeated in the Bills’ first game out of the bye. They are now 5-2 on the season.

The Bills will next have one of their biggest games of the year, at home against the surging Kansas City Chiefs. But there is a lot to learn from their win over the Panthers, especially when it comes to the Bills’ first-round pick.

After studying the All-22, here’s a deep dive on the team’s top rookie and what he showed in the first game of his NFL career.

What to make of Maxwell Hairston’s debut​

McDermott has done his best to temper expectations for rookie cornerback Maxwell Hairston and his return to play. Hairston, who suffered a knee injury early in training camp, slowly worked his way back. But once the Bills went to their bye, the team hit the accelerator on Hairston. All of a sudden, they opened his 21-day practice window on the Monday before their Week 8 game. And after attempting to lower expectations beforehand, the Bills activated Hairston to the 53-man roster only five days later. Then, during the game, they bucked the trend of taking it slow, throwing Hairston into an immediate split-series timeshare at the second cornerback spot just days after he had practiced for the first time since July.

It was somewhat of a surprise to see Hairston play as much as he did, 27 snaps in total, considering his injury situation and the Bills’ efforts to temper expectations. However, the Bills had been slumping on defense and had the bye week to figure out what they could do to improve, and with Hairston’s step forward in recovery, it was the perfect storm. Tre’Davious White has struggled for much of the season. For as much good as he’s done throughout his Bills career, his best days appear to be behind him.
https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/67...ankings-week-9-colts-micah-parsons-halloween/

That has opened the door for an inexperienced rookie who hasn’t practiced much. McDermott has said in the past that he prefers to have his starting cornerbacks in place for the entire game, rather than splitting time. However, once again, desperate times call for desperate measures, and Hairston now has a clear opportunity to become the full-time starter. Analyzing how he played — even beyond the things you see on broadcast — will be vital in determining if Hairston can take the full-time job and when he’s ready to do it.

There were several noteworthy aspects of Hairston’s first game in a Bills uniform, but the first was how the team deployed him. The Bills took steps to set the rookie up for a successful debut. The most notable step was where they lined him up, and above all else, who they didn’t have him line up against. Up until the game reached garbage time, when the Bills subbed out top cornerback Christian Benford in the fourth quarter, Hairston did not line up on the same side as Panthers rookie wide receiver Tetairoa McMillan, their clear top receiver, a single time in 20 snaps. Benford traveled with McMillan to whichever side he went, even if Benford didn’t line up directly in front of McMillan. Once the Bills subbed out Benford in the fourth quarter and went with Hairston and White, Hairston was on the same side as McMillan for three snaps, as the Bills used a left-right strategy, with White on the defensive left side and Hairston on the right. When White was with Benford, White was only on the same side as McMillan twice. Benford traveled with McMillan for almost the entire game.

The Bills also slightly shifted their coverage percentages based on which cornerback was in the game. When White was in the game with Benford, the Bills were in zone on 67 percent of the Panthers’ dropbacks — and in man coverage on 7 of those 21 plays. When it was Hairston with Benford, the Bills’ zone rate decreased to 54 percent on Panthers’ dropbacks, with Hairston getting only one fewer man-coverage snap than White (6), despite only being on the field for 13 dropbacks with Benford. That’s significant for the Bills, who are a zone-heavy team. Hairston’s athleticism and catch-up speed are likely reasons why the Bills might feel more comfortable in man coverage. This early in Hairston’s career, allowing him to rely on his reactive skills and athleticism could have been another tactic to set him up for success.

Overall, I thought it was a solid debut for Hairston. Let’s dig into the play on the field.

Hairston showing some play strength​

One of the biggest questions I had was about his physicality, and he answered that immediately. Crashing into blockers, making the tackles, and executing the concepts of forcing runners back into the field of play and toward teammates is an excellent start, especially with how much teams will test the Bills’ run defense. Hairston will miss some tackles just due to size, but the want-to is there.

Here are a few examples from the Panthers game.

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We’ll start in the first quarter, with Hairston lined up on the defensive right side. Mind you, this was only Hairston’s second snap of the game, and the first defending the run.

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Courtesy: NFL+

Hairston, running free off the right edge, saw the entire play developing in front of him. He kept firm eyes on the mesh point between Andy Dalton and running back Rico Dowdle for the confirmed handoff, with a wide receiver approaching his side to block.

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Courtesy: NFL+

Seeing the handoff completed and the threat of a reverse gone, Hairston crashes down and takes the fight to the approaching blocking wide receiver. He squares himself up and launches forward, getting the better of the attempted block and forcing Dowdle to squeeze inside.

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Courtesy: NFL+

Hairston fights through the block to even get a hand toward Dowdle, but his efforts helped pin Dowdle inside and siphon him right to the awaiting Dorian Williams and Jordan Poyer.

Now, to the play that everyone remembers from Hairston’s debut.

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Courtesy: NFL+

What was most impressive from this first half rep was how quickly Hairston realized what was going on. Even as the deepest defender on that side of the hashmark, Hairston saw the swing pass to the receiver, planted his foot in the ground and accelerated forward.

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Courtesy: NFL+

This is where his acceleration really shows off, as he saw the play develop and rushed into the sideline alley. Hairston got there quickly enough to square himself up and prepare for contact with the ball carrier.

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Courtesy: NFL+

Hairston initiated the contact, and even though it wasn’t a completely clean tackle, he brought the ball carrier down for only a two-yard gain.

Lastly, here’s a rep that showed Hairston doing the right thing, with some room for improvement.

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Dowdle rushed to the defensive left side, where Hairston held position against a blocking receiver. He held his ground, kept his arms locked to keep the blocker out of his pads, and positioned himself to take away the sideline. These are all good pieces of run defense from his side.

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Courtesy: NFL+

Hairston successfully forced Dowdle to the inside toward the rest of his teammates, got his body in position to try and get through the block and close down on the runner.

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Courtesy: NFL+

This is where the rep could have gone from good to great, and why there is room for improvement as a run defender. You can see Hairston get a hand on Dowdle coming off the block from the receiver, but he wasn’t able to disengage quickly enough, which allowed Dowdle mostly free passage. He also could have gotten some help from teammates to stop the run after he forced it inside, so Dowdle moving past Hairston is not totally on him. The run wound up going for 12 yards.
 

How about Hairston against the pass?​

From a coverage perspective, the Panthers didn’t really test him, so there’s still a to-be-determined aspect to his game, especially when the Bills are up against a more high-powered passing attack and better quarterback and receiver play, considering he didn’t line up against McMillan once when it mattered. That could come as early as this weekend against the Chiefs, with Patrick Mahomes slinging the ball to his plethora of productive receivers. In what little we did see, Hairston played within himself and didn’t get caught out of position and beat on a play.

Here are a couple of examples.

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Courtesy: NFL+

Lined up on the defensive right side, Hairston was in man coverage working against the receiver, who had inside leverage.

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Courtesy: NFL+

The receiver ran squarely into linebacker Joe Andreessen, but Hairston was still comfortably in the rep before the contact because of his good reaction and effortless step to head toward the middle of the field.

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Courtesy: NFL+

Hairston is in full control of the rep, in the receiver’s back pocket and going step for step with him.

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Courtesy: NFL+

Hairston slowed down a little, which generated a tiny bit of separation that made the receiver appear open, but it led to some extremely impressive closing speed.

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Courtesy: NFL+

As Dalton unloaded the pass, Hairston zoomed in front of the receiver and put himself in excellent position to break up the pass if it arrived on target. The throw sailed out of bounds, so no breakup was necessary, but it was a strong rep.

The final example is something the Bills haven’t had with their cornerback room in a while.

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Courtesy: NFL+

Hairston is on the defensive right side in man coverage, working against second-year receiver Xavier Legette, who ran a 4.39 40-yard dash in his draft year. Legette immediately started speeding down the field. Hairston’s reaction time to turn and run was excellent, positioning himself well for the rest of the play.

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Courtesy: NFL+

Hairston’s acceleration really shone through with Legette getting to top speed, and Hairston is clearly stride-for-stride with a very fast receiver.

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Courtesy: NFL+

As Dalton was getting to the throw point, Hairston had Legette completely nullified. There have been times when that kind of deep speed has been a nuisance to the Bills, and now they have a cornerback with speed to combat it.
 

So what might be the Bills’ plan of attack moving forward?​

Although it was a surprise to see him thrust into a split-series role in his NFL debut, I’d guess that the Bills wouldn’t try to overload him against the Chiefs by pushing him into an every-snap starting role. There could be a slight uptick in snaps, or the same role as last time — at least to start the game. Then, if Hairston proves himself well enough in coverage early in the game, perhaps the Bills could allow him to play more in the second half to match up with the Chiefs’ speed at receiver.

They likely don’t want to do too much, too soon. But clearly, there is a path for Hairston to take over the starting job at some point in the season, while still giving White a legitimate chance to hang on to the role. Once the Bills go to Hairston as an every-snap starter, there’s no going back. They’ll do so when they’re fully convinced he’s ready, and that he gives them the best chance to win every week.

2025 Bills grades vs. Panthers, Week 8

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Players with 15 or fewer snaps:

TE Dalton Kincaid (14), IOL Alec Anderson (12), QB Mitchell Trubisky (11), C Sedrick Van Pran-Granger (11), OT Ryan Van Demark (11), DE Javon Solomon (11), CB Ja’Marcus Ingram (7), LB Terrel Bernard (0), S Sam Franklin Jr. (0)

2025 Bills season grades through Week 8

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*Minimum 105 snaps, LB Matt Milano removed for falling below minimum threshold

How the standards work

When the All-22 film becomes available, we’ll go through and watch every player on every play as many times as necessary to assess letter grades. It is a subjective analysis, and it’s important to note we do not know the play calls and full responsibilities. The grades stem from technique, effort and presumed liability.

The study accounts only for players who take a snap on offense or defense. Players with fewer than 15 snaps — unless they significantly impact the game — will not factor into weekly rankings. The grades range from an ‘A’ (a perfect 4.00 GPA) to ‘F’ (0.00 GPA). There is no such thing as an ‘A+’ in this grading system. Season-long grades will be tallied and documented, with a single game’s grade weighted based on how much the player was on the field in a given week.
 
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